摘要：新時(shí)代要開(kāi)拓馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)新境界,不僅要堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的重大原則,還要促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)換、體制重塑、政府轉(zhuǎn)向等。實(shí)現(xiàn)從計(jì)劃到市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)權(quán)的過(guò)渡,完善公平參與機(jī)制,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)換,控制國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈確保國(guó)計(jì)民生安全和放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入促進(jìn)市場(chǎng)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并重;實(shí)現(xiàn)從一般產(chǎn)業(yè)到支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的切換,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí),適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)空間布局調(diào)整。新時(shí)代經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革仍是促進(jìn)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵舉措,當(dāng)前主要是處理好政府與個(gè)人或私企的關(guān)系、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的融合等問(wèn)題。